RESEARCH CENTERS
A string of exciting new research centers have sprung up in the Kingdom to support the government's efforts to help generate and implement the world's best public policy solutions.


What is your primary research mandate?
MANSOUR A. AL-GARNI NCWRS was established by a ministerial decree in 2017 to take care of the Kingdom's water sector and become a globally recognized and well-respected research institute. The center takes care of all aspects relating to water and has three important initiatives within the 2030 National Strategy: research, building a database, and localizing technology through internal capacity building. Internal capacity building includes designing workshops, holding lectures, field training, and recruiting different experts nationally and internationally from various universities and other entities that can help execute our program. We have already designed various workshops in different disciplines for the Ministry of Environment, Water, and Agriculture employees. We also offer scholarships for MEWA employees to get their master's degrees or even PhDs. We want to enhance MEWA's internal capacity over the next four years. Currently, NCWRS' structure comes under the Deputy Minister of Water; however, in the future, it might be linked directly to the minister. The center has cooperated with the World Bank to bring international best practices in water sector research to the center. Recently, we established the center's by-law, aligned priority research topics with the national transformation program and 2030 national water strategy, and made our business plan for the short and long terms. Basically, we are building a database to store and retrieve information in a way that is accurate and effective to help perfect our water management planning and practices.
ADAM SIEMINSKI KAPSARC was founded as a non-profit institution for independent research into global energy economics, bringing together international researchers and working on alignment between energy policy objectives and outcomes. When KAPSARC was founded, there was a desire to have research in petroleum and other forms of energy because it is such a large part of the economy in Saudi Arabia. Its study required a group that is independent. Clearly, there is great work done at Aramco and the ministries of energy, economy and planning, and finance, but, in many countries, there is a desire to have non-governmental organizations provide additional input. That is the purpose of KAPSARC. While KAPSARC started as a petroleum research house, we are now much broader, covering energy and economics in general. Currently, we are ranked 17 out of more than 60 global think tanks for energy and resources. Although we are relatively new and rankings are subjective, it is indicative that our peers perceive KAPSARC positively.
Who will benefit from your research?
MAAG Our database will be an open source for researchers. At present, we are trying to establish what data we and our stakeholders have and in what format it is in. We want to gather this all together and ask them what they need. After that, we will tender an expert to design our database and suggest new components that will be important in the future. It is important that everything is compatible. The database will feed everyone with information, but you will need authorization to add data.
AS Our research is intended to determine how to have a thriving economy, which is a main goal of Vision 2030. We are working to understanding how to achieve, measure, and evaluate the economic diversification agenda. Our main research focuses are oil and gas and power, but we look into related areas as well, such as urbanization and transportation, as well as climate and environmental policies. We have multidisciplinary working groups on electricity transition, with experts from electricity, logistics, and climate coming together with renewable energy specialists. A major area of research globally is in sustainable mobility, such as electric vehicles. Saudi Aramco has a major program looking at improving the efficiency of the internal combustion engine, with a high compression gasoline engine that is efficient and uses less fuel to get the same amount of power. Another option is using solar photovoltaic (PV) production in combination with electric vehicles. The interplay between the availability of battery storage in vehicles and generation of power may not be true of solar, but could be true of natural-gas-fired electricity production that uses the most efficient equipment at night to charge car batteries during the day, when air conditioning is being used at the highest rate through the 24-hour cycle. Parking lots could also have grid connections, with power being sent back and forth between the cars. We also have a group working with the National Risk Unit to examine the impact of natural phenomena such as flooding on energy delivery.

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Interview
Mohammed A. Al-Mowkley , Deputy Minister of Water Services, Ministry of Environment, Water, and Agriculture & CEO, National Water Company (NWC)
NWC leads the Kingdom's efforts to preserve water as a non-renewable national resource and drastically reduce the average per capita water consumption.
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Majed H. Al Saadi , Managing Director, Priority Projects Office (PPO), Local Content and Government Procurement Authority
PPO and ECA act as an accelerator for the realization of Vision 2030 by bridging the gap between the private and public sectors and helping the government diversify the economy in the long run.
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HRH Princess Hala bint Khaled bin Sultan Al-Saud C, Chairman, Saudi Law Conference (SLC) organizing committee & Founder,, Burhan Almarifa
Burhan Almarifa is focused on maturing the legal sector, encouraging innovation, and enabling research and development in KSA through knowledge transfer and consultancy.
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Sahel N. Abduljauwad, Rector, King Fahd University oF Petroleum & Minerals (KFUPM)
The King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals has long been the backbone of Saudi Arabia's formidable drilling expertise. Today, it is working to train the next generation of renewable energy and water management scientists.
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Dr. Abdullah Al-Rubaish, Rector, Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University (IAU)
Dr. Abdullah Al-Rubaish was appointed vice president of KFU in 2007 and president in 2010. He combined his executive experience from serving in various deanships at KFU with academic practices to become associate professor of medicine and work as a medical consultant at the Department of Internal Medicine. He graduated from KFU's College of Medicine and completed his medical internship at KFHU, where he also pursued a fellowship program. He became a member of the UK Royal College of Physicians and the Arab Board after he completed his sub-subspecialty in Pulmonary Medicine at the University of Alberta, Canada.
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Rajaa Moumena, Founder & President, Future Institute of Higher Education and Training
Saudi Arabia is allowing women more privileges, including driving and becoming ambassadors. The Future Institute of Higher Education and Training is trying to help by providing courses they need to adapt to this new world.
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