ONE WITH NATURE
All of EDA's efforts with regard to renewables are in line with the environment because nature is one of the Azores' most important assets.

BIOGRAPHY
Duarte José Botelho da Ponte is President of the Board of EDA. He is a university professor, with a degree in chemical engineering from the faculty of engineering of the University of Porto and a PhD in food technology from the University of Wageningen in the Netherlands. He was pro-rector for planning and infrastructure at the University of the Azores. He is a member of the PRAXIS XXI National Advisory Council and coordinator of the Economics and Development panel of the Convention for a New Autonomy. He was formerly also Regional Secretary for Youth, Employment, Commerce, Industry and Energy in the VII Regional Government of the Azores.What steps have you been taking to modernize and maximize the efficiency of EDA's operations?
Some 10% of EDA belongs to Energías de Portugal (EDP), and we have strong links with it. The government's plan was for EDA to have a strategic partner as one of our stakeholders so that the advances in the energy industry elsewhere would also be passed on to the Azores. In addition to EDP, we try to cooperate with other companies and bring state-of-the-art practices and technologies to the Azores in various ways. Although we are geographically small, we constantly work to improve quality and introduce as many innovations as possible. The Azores has 246,000 inhabitants and users. We produce about 800GWh year-round and need to do this in a way that preserves quality and processes that are state of the art.
How does EDA support the overall development of the Azores and its economy?
We do so by providing excellent service. We do not set the price of the tariffs, which the Energy Services Regulatory Authority (ERSE) regulates. We provide a great service for our clients that meets their needs, continue to improve the quality of what we do, and put in place best practices and state-of-the-art systems and processes.
What steps are you taking to rationalize the utilization of electricity?
One such step is efficiency; we work to have our clients on the best tariffs possible so that they use energy at night instead of consuming it during periods of peak day demand. We do promotions for these tariffs and provide incentives for using equipment that is more environmentally friendly, for example, electric systems that heat hot water for homes at night when electricity demand is lower, which is also preferable to having a gas water heating system. Customers are given a discount when purchasing such equipment and can pay over a four-year period.
How important is renewable energy to EDA, and what role will it play in the company's future?
In 2017, renewables accounted for 37.5% of our energy on the grid. Most of this was geothermal while the remainder was generated through our hydropower plants and wind farms. It is possible to increase this figure to 40% in 2018. In the near future, we want to increase the capacity of our geothermal plants by adding 9MW at our plant in São Miguel and 6MW in Terceira. This will give us a higher penetration of renewables on the grid. It is possible to have more than 50% renewables on the grid within four years; however, we need to solve the issue of how we store energy generated at night. We may be able to replace some thermal units with battery storage, and there are several studies ongoing at the moment to look into this issue.
Do you anticipate any opportunities for joint venture partnerships or investors in the future?
We are working with several companies. However, we can proceed without any problems if new investments in storage are feasible because we know exactly what to do in terms of geothermal energy. First, we need to solve the problem of storing energy between midnight and 8am, when consumption is low. The challenge with renewable energy is that we cannot export it as one would on the mainland, for example, whereby Portugal exports to Spain or France. Here in the Azores, each island is isolated. Once we solve the storage issue, we can increase our renewables to 50% without help from other parties and use our own funds and investments.
What steps are you taking to safeguard the islands' natural resources?
Our goal at EDA is to be in harmony with nature. We want to significantly increase our renewable energy capacity in the islands, though we want to do this with care. This includes preventing high CO2 and other emissions that pollute the environment. We also want our clients to understand that the best protection for the environment is to save energy and use it carefully.

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Focus: Community of Portuguese Language Speaking Countries
Making an Impact
Established in 1996, the Community of Portuguese Language Speaking Countries (CPLP) is a mechanism geared at linking and sharing the experience of Lusophone countries. Besides Portugal, this includes Brazil, Portugal, Cape Verde, Angola, Mozambique, Guinea-Bissau, and São Tomé and Príncipe.
read articleFocus
Don’t Mind the Disruption
Having won the 2017 Eurovision Song Contest, Lisbon hosted the 2018 event. The relevance? Well, the contest began back in 1956 as a showcase not only of song, but of then-nascent live television broadcast technology. Today, Portugal is on the cutting edge of new technological developments.
read articleInterview
João Pedro Soeiro de Matos Fernandes , Minister , Environment and Energy Transition
The Ministry for the Environment and Energy Transition is focusing on decarbonizing the economy, valuing the territory and its habitats, and striving for a more circular use of the country's resources.
read articleInterview
António Braz Costa , General Manager, Portuguese Technological Centre for the Textile & Clothing Industries (CITEVE)
CITEVE has transformed the industry by promoting value addition, adopting the latest technologies, and ensuring the highest standards of environmental sustainability.
read articleFocus: New airport
Right Time to Seize Missed Opportunities
Portugal has seen its air traffic figures increase by as much as 80% in the last five years. As a result, its transportation infrastructure, and Lisbon's airport in particular, cannot cope with the rising numbers. A new airport project that will turn a military base into a commercial airport is now under discussion to bring much-needed relief to air traffic.
read articleInterview
Germano de Sousa , President, Grupo Germano de Sousa
Grupo Germano de Sousa's success can best be summed up by its understanding that science and medicine only really progress when technological development is combined with a deeper respect for human values and professional ethics.
read articleInterview
Isabel Capeloa Gil , Rector, Universidade Católica
Having pioneered the introduction of multiple subject areas to Portugal's tertiary education scene, Universidade Católica is aspiring to establish the country's first private medical school and introduce cutting-edge digital transformation.
read articleInterview
Carlos Guillén Gestoso , President, Escola Universitária de Ciências Empresariais, Saúde, Tecnologias e Engenharia & President, Atlantica University
Atlantica University differentiates through its company-university model and an MBA program in partnership with the University of California, Berkley, among other initiatives, to produce practical theoreticians.
read articleFocus: Public teaching staff
An Age-old Problem
Over a decade of austerity measures combined with an ageing population have seen the average age of the Portuguese public teaching staff progressively climb to one of the highest in the OECD. With frozen salaries, an extended retirement age, and precarious working conditions, today the sector faces one of its biggest challenge yet.
read articleInterview
Pedro Queiroz , General Manager, Federation of the Portuguese Agri-Food Industry (FIPA)
Portugal's economic recovery has seen its F&B sector emerge with annual turnovers of EUR16 billion, thanks to FIPA's undeterred focus on stable policies, excellent nutrition standards, and sustainability.
read article