MEET THE SUPPLY
TBY talks to Jose Ramón Icaza, General Manager for Mar Azul Project Management, on trends in the construction sector, the impediments to developing beach-front real estate projects, and consolidation and expansion.

BIOGRAPHY
José Ramón Icaza has lead Mar Azul, S.A. since 2009. He holds a Master’s in Business Administration from the Fuqua School of Business at Duke University and a degree in Civil Engineering. He also has more than 16 years of experience in project administration and construction in the residential, commercial and hotel sectors.What is the state of real estate and construction in Panama today?
Real estate and construction in Panama is still doing well in general, especially regarding residential projects in Panama City and the suburbs, from low income housing to high-end residential apartments and houses. Right now we are managing a few residential projects in Santa Maria, with sale prices between $500,000 to $1.5 million and these are selling well. We are also managing residential and commercial projects to the west of the capital in Costa Verde, Chorrera, and they are also doing well. Beach resort developments have slowed down a little after a period of high demand on lots, houses/villas and apartments over the last three years. This is probably because of a slowdown in the economy (from 10% to 6% GDP growth) and the change of government last year. There is high demand on beach resort developments the supply of residential units has increased. When I started working with Buenaventura in 2001, there were only a few beach resort projects. The last time I counted the beach developments and standalone projects, there were more than 40, so I believe the developments that are above and beyond the competition in terms of amenities and services will do better than basic projects.
How did Mar Azul start its operations in the market?
When we were finishing the Bristol Buenaventura (now a JW Marriott Hotel) back in 2009, I suggested to the owner that I wanted to open a Project Management firm to manage some of the projects for their group (Grupo Verde Azul “GVA") and he encouraged me to do so. At the end of 2009 we started managing the projects of GVA in Buenaventura (Paseo de las Casas, Club Estate and Puntarena) and the construction of the expansion of Bristol Hotel Panama. After a few years of managing projects exclusively of GVA, we began managing projects from other developers. Today we manage over 10 large projects (hotel, commercial and residential) for nine real estate developers.
Is the government implementing policies to control the development of beach resorts?
In order to keep development on course, the government must invest a lot in infrastructure and education. Right now, there are areas with no water infrastructure, so the development depends on water wells and the area with water infrastructure. There is not enough water to supply the demand needed during peak season, so the development has to rely on large water tanks or water wells during peak hours of consumption. Additionally the government has to invest in education in order to increase the number and quality of skilled labor for the construction and hospitality industries. A good portion of the jobs are filled with workers from Panama City or major towns nearby instead of small towns close to the development. We have talked with the government about these issues, but they have not done much about it, as they are long-term investments. At the same time, they are not doing anything to regulate growth or improve current infrastructure. We need the government to help us with basic infrastructure in order to keep developing at the beaches.
Can you talk about your consolidation and expansion strategy?
Right now, we are only focusing on Panama. Expanding the firm to Colombia and Costa Rica is something I know that we need to do. Diversifying in terms of the services we offer is another priority, as currently we are more focused on residential, commercial, and hospitality, and I would like to expand into major infrastructure or energy projects. I would also like to take on some projects with the ports at the Canal and in public sector. I cannot rely solely on residential projects, especially as I'm more exposed to the high-end residential sector.

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Year In Review
What A Year
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HE Luis Ernesto Carles, Minister , Labor and Workforce Development
TBY talks to HE Luis Ernesto Carles, Minister of Labor and Workforce Development, on the current state of the Panamanian labor market, and the ministry's coordinated efforts with the private sector to train human capital.
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HE Alcibíades Vásquez Velásquez, Minister , Social Development
TBY talks to HE Alcibíades Vásquez Velásquez, Minister of Social Development, on the importance of developing high-risk groups in Panamanian society, and working with national and international organization to address illiteracy and unemployment.
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Carlos G. Fernandez, President, Chamber of Commerce, Industry, and Agriculture
TBY talks to Carlos G. Fernandez, President of the Chamber of Commerce, Industry, and Agriculture, on the Chamber's involvement in the nation's economy and politics over the decades, and the advantages the Panamanian market offers to international investors.
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Ricaurte “Catín” Vásquez, CEO, Central America and the Caribbean at General Electric (GE)
TBY talks to Ricaurte “Catín" Vásquez, CEO for Central America and the Caribbean at General Electric (GE), on emerging demand segments, modernizing the power grid, and the potential of LNG.
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Building Pressure
Today, LNG business is not a part of canal operations. The expansion of the canal, to be completed in April 2016, will open new routes for the transport of LNG through the waterway, offering interesting opportunities for the operators of the sector to enhance their business.
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Dr. Jorge A. Motta, National Secretary, Science, Technology and Innovation at SENACYT
TBY talks to Dr. Jorge A. Motta, National Secretary of Science, Technology and Innovation at SENACYT, on partnering with educational institutions, promoting innovation, and modernizing the private sector.
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Jose Ramón Icaza, General Manager, Mar Azul Project Management
TBY talks to Jose Ramón Icaza, General Manager for Mar Azul Project Management, on trends in the construction sector, the impediments to developing beach-front real estate projects, and consolidation and expansion.
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HE Jorge Arango Arias, Minister , Agricultural Development
TBY talks to HE Jorge Arango Arias, Minister of Agricultural Development, on the developmental strategy for the industry, the importance of utilizing new technology, and the plan to attract foreign investment in the sector.
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Vilma Moreno de Arias, Executive Director, Centro Medico Paitilla (CMP
TBY talks to Vilma Moreno de Arias, Executive Director of Centro Medico Paitilla (CMP) and Dr. Ramon Crespo Berges, Medical Director, on how the health sector is evolving, the importance of human capital, and future of the industry.
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Joaquin Villar-Garcia, Rector, Columbus University
TBY talks to Joaquin Villar-Garcia, President of the Directors' Council and Rector of Columbus University, on the evolution of education on Panama, important achievement of the university, and ensuring an internatioanl standard of instruction.
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